The 1854 large cent is an interesting and important coin in the history of American numismatics. It was minted for only two short years, making it a rare item to collect today.
This article will provide an overview of the design features and production specifics that make this a must-have piece for any serious collector.
The obverse of the 1854 large cent depicts Lady Liberty wearing a coronet inscribed with ‘LIBERTY.’ She faces left while surrounded by 13 stars representing each of the original colonies.
On its reverse, there’s also a wreath made up of corn and cotton encircling the words ONE CENT, which are divided by a shield between them.
Design Features
The Large Cent, first minted in 1793, is a classic example of early American coinage. This historic US denomination has an iconic design that was used until 1857 when it was replaced by the Small Cent. As one of the earliest coins produced by the United States Mint, its design features are truly unique and have great historical significance.
At first glance, the most striking feature of this large copper cent is its size. Measuring approximately 30 millimeters across – more than double the diameter of today’s pennies — it certainly lives up to its name!
On either side of the coin there is an imprint depicting Lady Liberty with her hair tied back in a ribbon or cap depending on the type of Cent. She is surrounded by thirteen stars which represent each state in the Union at that time. The obverse also displays ‘Liberty’ written along the bottom while all other types bear inscriptions such as ‘United States Of America’ and ‘One Cent’ around their perimeter.
The reverse side usually contains some form of wreath encircling an inscription indicating both value and year struck (e.g., ONE CENT/1841). In addition to these details, many varieties contain other designs like floral motifs or animals native to North America including eagles, deer and rattlesnakes.
All in all, these design elements make for a stunningly beautiful piece of numismatic history from our nation’s founding era. Such representations speak volumes about how far our country has come since then – something we can appreciate every time we look at our currency today!
Production Specifics
The large cent is a fascinating and unique coin of American numismatic history. It has become an iconic symbol that captures the spirit of our founding fathers, as it was one of the first coins minted in the United States. The production specifics surrounding this remarkable piece are equally noteworthy.
For starters, two sizes were created – the Chain cent (1793) and Wreath cent (1793-1796). In addition to size differences, these coins feature different designs on their obverse side with Liberty facing right or left depending upon which version you find. Further variations exist not only due to design changes over time but also because some pieces were made using copper alloy while others employed pure copper metal.
In order to distinguish between genuine specimens from counterfeits, collectors must pay attention to several factors:
- Edge type: Reeded edges for 1794-1857 issues; Plain edge for 1816 & 1836; Lettered edge for 1800 & 1802
- Weight: 8.75 grams for all US Large Cents through 1840
- Diameter/Size: 27 millimeters for all US Large Cents through 1840
- Die varieties: Every year had multiple die varieties produced by the Mint
These features make large cents highly sought after items among numismatists who appreciate its historical significance and collectible nature. With so many types available, each collector can create their own portfolio based on individual preferences – making them ideal candidates whether you’re just starting out or expanding your collection!
Obverse Design
The production of large cents is a fascinating topic, however the obverse design of these coins provides an even greater level of insight into American history. This section will explore the artwork and symbols employed on the front side of these coins.
One key feature that helped distinguish large cents from other denominations was their incorporation of Lady Liberty as part of their design. Generally depicted facing left or right, she typically wears a Phrygian cap with her hair flowing down in curls around her neck – often referred to by numismatists as ‘the liberty lock.’ Additionally, certain varieties contain stars surrounding her head while others have mottos such as ‘LIBERTY’ inscribed above.
The reverse designs also tell a story about our nation’s past and many variations exist. From wreaths to shields, each element has its own meaning and symbolism associated with it.
For example, some reverses include an eagle clutching arrows in one talon and olive branches in the other which symbolizes America’s desire for peace but willingness to defend itself if necessary. Others depict a variety of agricultural themes including wheat stalks and corn cobs signifying early America’s agrarian economy.
No matter what type of imagery appears on them, each large cent offers us a unique glimpse into the lives and values of those who lived here during this period in time.
Reverse Design
The reverse design of a large cent is an interesting and complex component of the coin.
From intricate wreaths to bold eagles, there are many unique designs that tell stories about our early history.
Numismatists often study these symbols for clues into the past, paying particular attention to details such as size, shape and placement on the coin.
The most prevalent design element seen on the reverse side of a large cent is the laurel wreath – a symbol of victory since ancient times.
This elegant feature typically encircles an inscription or image in what appears to be a flowing ribbon around the circumference of the coin.
Other popular motifs include eagles, arrows and stars which offer further insight into American culture during this time period.
By examining each individual element on the backside of a large cent, it becomes clear that its design was carefully chosen for specific reasons.
As numismatists we can learn more about our nation’s founding by studying these small pieces of art in greater detail.
With every discovery made from exploring their varied illustrations and inscriptions comes an appreciation for how much has been preserved through these coins over centuries of changing political climates and technological advances.
Collecting The 1854 Large Cent
Reverse design is a critical part of the numismatic experience, as it allows collectors to appreciate the aesthetic beauty and craftsmanship of coins. As such, collecting the 1854 Large Cent requires an understanding of its reverse side features.
The obverse side of this cent features Lady Liberty with her hair tied in a bun and wearing a headband inscribed “LIBERTY”. On the bottom is written ‘1854’.
The reverse displays a wreath that encircles the denomination value: ONE CENT. Inside the wreath are thirteen stars representing each state at the time of minting. A bold banner towards the top states ‘UNITED STATES OF AMERICA’, while another curved banner beneath reads ‘E PLURIBUS UNUM’ – Latin for ‘Out Of Many, One’.
The 1854 Large Cent is highly sought after due to its rarity and attractive design elements. This coin was produced only during one year making it not just rare but also historically significant due to being issued in response to President Franklin Pierce’s call for foreign trade expansion through reduced tax rates on imported goods; thus highlighting its importance in American history.
In addition, some examples have been found to be struck from hand-engraved dies which makes them even more desirable among numismatists.
Collectors must keep an eye out for these unique pieces when browsing dealer offerings or attending auctions as they can often be overlooked or misidentified as other similar varieties. With patience and knowledge, however, these coins can still be obtained at reasonable prices despite their desirability and scarcity.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Is The Current Value Of A 1854 Large Cent?
When it comes to numismatics, the value of coins is often discussed. But what about a coin from 1854?
It would seem that such an old coin should have some incredible worth! Surprisingly, though, this isn’t always true for large cents minted during this time.
While their age may add to the collectability, many of these coins are actually quite common and don’t command very high prices at all. In fact, most 1854 large cents can be bought for less than fifty dollars – making them more affordable than one might expect from such an old piece of history!
How Rare Are 1854 Large Cents?
Large cents are highly sought after by numismatists, and 1854 large cents in particular are considered to be quite rare.
Because of their age, condition is a primary factor when assessing the rarity of such coins; an uncirculated specimen would certainly draw more attention than one which has been heavily circulated.
Additionally, any errors or varieties present on the coin can add to its overall value and desirability amongst collectors.
What Is The Best Way To Store 1854 Large Cents?
The best way to store any numismatic item is with an air of reverence and caution. As a collector, you should carefully consider your storage options for your 1854 large cent – the perfect figure of speech in this case being ‘handle with care’.
Numismatists recommend keeping coins stored away from extreme temperatures and humidity levels, preferably inside acid-free holders or protective capsules that will prevent contact between them and other objects.
Additionally, it’s recommended to keep these items in a safe location out of the reach of children or pets.
Are There Any Counterfeits Of 1854 Large Cents?
Counterfeit 1854 large cents exist, though they are not as widespread as other years.
Numismatists should be aware that many of the higher grade examples have been counterfeited and can cause issues for inexperienced collectors.
It is important to ensure authenticity by carefully examining all available information before making a purchase or any trade of this coin.
Are There Any Other Coins Similar To The 1854 Large Cent?
Interestingly, the 1854 large cent isn’t the only coin of its kind out there. Many other coins from that era feature similar designs and sizes.
In fact, many numismatists would be quick to point out that a variety of different U.S. denominations like the half-cent and two-cent piece are all quite comparable in appearance to our beloved 1854 large cent!
All three coins even share an identical diameter size of around 26 millimeters, making them perfect for collecting or displaying as a set.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the 1854 large cent is truly a remarkable coin.
It’s rarity and historical significance make it one of the most sought-after coins in numismatics.
Its value has grown exponentially over time, making it an excellent investment for collectors.
As someone who collects coins, I can’t help but marvel at its beauty and craftsmanship.
With careful storage and handling, this timeless piece of history will remain intact for generations to come as a reminder of our nation’s past.
Truly, owning an 1854 large cent is something that all serious numismatists should strive for!